Describes howto setup a webserver for file exchange in a Bit Repository system.
Apache HTTPD setup
Describes howto setup an Apache webserver for file exchange in a Bit Repository system.
Apache2
Install Apache2, mod_ssl and mod_dav if not pre-installed.
Debian based systems
$ a2enmod dav dav_fs dav_lock # Enable DAV $ mkdir /path/to/www/dav # Create directory for DAV $ chown www-data:wwwdata /path/to/www/dav $ a2enmod ssl # Enable SSL $ a2ensite default-ssl # Enable SSL site
RHEL
- yum install httpd mod_ssl
- mkdir -p /path/to/www/dav/
- chown apache:apche /path/to/www/dav/
- vim /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf (and change ServerName and enable WebDAV)
- mkdir /etc/httpd/ssl/
- generate self-signed key to /etc/httpd/ssl (and make sure it's only accessible by apache:
chown apache:apache /path/to/server.key && chmod 600 /path/to/server.key
) - vim /etc/httpd/conf.d/ssl.conf
- service httpd start
- chkconfig httpd on
SSL Setup
Setup the SSL site (on debian /etc/apache2/sites-available/default-ssl, redhat: /etc/httpd/conf.d/ssl.conf) to use the relevant keys and certificates (see Create self signed certificate):
SSLCertificateFile /path/to/server.crt SSLCertificateKeyFile /path/to/server.key SSLCACertificateFile /path/to/trusted.crt SSLVerifyClient require SSLVerifyDepth 0
SSLCACertificateFile is a concatenation of client certificates in PEM format (i.e. cat trusted_certs/*.crt > trusted.crt
).
DAV Setup
To enable DAV on a specific location (it's not enabled for any directory by default), edit either ssl.conf
(or default-ssl
for debian) and add the following:
Alias /dav/ /var/www/dav/ <Location /dav> Dav On </Location>
The alias is needed since the directory is outside of the document root.
If the DAV directory should be accessible over HTTP (NOT advisable) add a similar configuration fragment to httpd.conf
(or sites-enabled/000-default
for debian).
If the above doesn't work (or the DAV directory isn't placed in the document root, the following can be used instead:
Alias /dav/ /path/to/dav/ <Directory /path/to/dav> Dav On </Directory>
$ /etc/init.d/apache2 restart # Finally restart apache or $ service httpd restart
Testing
To verify that files can be uploaded to the dav directory, curl can be used:
curl -T <some_file_to_upload> <http://server/dav/>
And over https with client authentication (Note: it should only be possible to access the server over HTTPS if a valid key/certificate pair is presented):
curl --cacert <webserver.crt> --key <clientXX.key> --cert <clientXX.crt> -T <some_file_to_upload> <https://server/dav/>
References:
Apache default directory layuout
Apache SSL/TLS Encryption
Apache Module mod_dav